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・ Lal Bal Pal
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Lal Communist Party Hind Union
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Lal Communist Party Hind Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Lal Communist Party Hind Union

The Lal Communist Party Hind Union ('Red Communist Party, Indian Union') was a political party in Punjab, India. The party was led by Teja Singh Swatantra.〔〔Sharma, Sadhna. ''(States Politics in India )''. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1995. p. 320〕 It led militant agrarian struggles in the PEPSU regions. The Lal Communist Party merged back into the Communist Party of India in 1952.
==Nakodar conference==
The Lal Communist Party was founded by Kirtis and Ghadarites in January 1948, as they broke away from the Communist Party of India.〔Sidhu, Ajmer. ''(Baba Bujha Singh, an untold story )''. Chandigarth, India: (), 2013. pp. 18, 79〕〔Judge, Paramjit S. ''(Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab )''. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1992. pp. 67–70〕 The founding conference of the party took place in Nakodar, Jalandhar district on 5–8 January 1948. Some 300 delegates participated in the meeting, representing 1,500 party members.〔 The foundation of the Lal Communist Party marked the first major split in the Indian communist movement.〔 The split was due to political differences.〔 The Kirtis, whilst being members of CPI, had retained a sense of Ghadarite romantic idealism, and resisted instructions from the CPI party leadership.〔Ramnath, Maia. ''(Haj to Utopia How the Ghadar Movement Charted Global Radicalism and Attempted to Overthrow the British Empire )''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.〕 The new party reactivated the old Kirti Party district and area committees. It called for armed revolution.〔Sidhu, Ajmer. ''(Baba Bujha Singh, an untold story )''. Chandigarth, India: (), 2013. pp. 80–81〕

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